Sardar Hari Singh Nalwa: Almost everyone attacked India. But to date, India has not attacked any other country. India has always been in favor of peace and dialogue.
But some countries attacked India. So India gave him a befitting reply. Today we will give information about one such great man. Who has not been defeates in any war to date. The name of the son of that Bharat Mata is ‘Sardar Hari Singh Nalwa’.
In the past, Sindh and Punjab had to bear the brunt of foreign invaders of India. Ranjit Singh formal became Maharaja in 1802. During his 40 years of rule, he had Constantine fight the Afghans and Pathans.
The main role in this is that of his commander Sardar Hari Singh Nalwa. In 1802 he defeated Nizamuddin, the Pathan ruler of Kasur, and in 1803, the Pathans of battle. In 1807, he defeated Muzaffar Khan, the ruler of Multan, and began to take an annual tax.
Sardar Hari Singh Nalwa is the best general of India to date. Who are great in terms of strategy and tactical skills.
Hari Singh Nalwa was the army chief of Maharaja Ranjit Singh who led many wars with the Pathans. Sardar Hari Singh Nalwa conquered Kashmir to Kabul and got his iron.
How was the name Nalwa
Emperor Ranjit Singh once went hunting in the jungle. He was accompanies by some soldiers and Hari Singh Nalwa. At the same time, a huge tiger attacked him. At the time when all were in panic due to fear, Sardar Hari Singh Nalwa came to the fore.
In this dangerous encounter. Sardar Hari Singh Nalwa grabbed the tiger’s jaws with both his hands. And ripped his mouth from the middle.
Seeing his bravery, Ranjit Singh said, ‘You are a hero like Raja Nal‘. Since then, he became famous as ‘Nalwa’. Since then, he has also become famous as the Baagha mara.
Sardar Hari Singh Nalwa history
Sardar Hari Singh Nalwa was born on 28 April 1791 in a Sikh family in Gujranwala Punjab. Nalwa Ji’s father is Gurdial Singh Uppal and his mother is Dharma Kaur.
As a child, he was affectionate Calls “Hariya” by his housemates. His father died at the age of seven.
Story of a Hindu hero who never lost in war
After this war, the name of Sardar Hari Singh Nalwa became synonymous with terror for Muslims from Peshawar to Kabul.
The mothers there used to tell their children that if you do not sleep, Nalwa will come. Ranjit Singh focused on Peshawar and Kashmir by winning Multan and Attock.
Ata Mohammed, the son of Sher Mohammad Khan, the Wazir of Kabul, was ruling in Kashmir. After winning it in 1819, Diwan Motiram was makes, and then in 1820.
Sardar Hari Singh Nalwa was makes the Subedar. This brought Kashmir under full control. In 1822, Hari Singh was makes the ruler of Hazara, the stronghold of the Afghans.
Along with trained soldiers in the Pathan and Afghan armies. There was also a ‘Mulki Sena’ collected in the name of Jihad. In 1823, there was a heavy war between the two armies at Noshara across from Attock. 10,000 Afghan soldiers were killes, causing heavy damage here as well.
Akali Foolasingh and thousands of Sikh sacrifices took place. But Sardar Hari Singh Nalwa won. They snatched ammunition and artillery from the Afghans.
Due to this, their rage was set up in Kabul and Kandahar. He made the Subedar Budh Signh Sandhawalia there. But the Pathans and Afghans continued to struggle.
Between 1826 and 1831, the act of waging jihad against the Sikh state was doing main by Syed Ahmad Khan.
The Pathan Calls him ‘Syed Badshah’. He attacked in 1827 with 50,000 jihadis and 20,000 soldiers of the Barakzai clan of Peshawar.
There was a fierce battle between the Sikhs and the Jihadis at Pirpai, 32 km from Peshawar. Budh Singh had 10,000 soldiers and 12 cannons. In a few hours, 6,000 Mujahideen were killes. So their feet got uprooted. Syed Ahmed escaped and hid in the mountains of Swat.
But this struggle did not stop. On May 8, 1831, the Muslim army was defeats in the Battle of Balakot. Syed Badshah was also killed.
The Sikh army was led by Sher Singh, the son of Ranjit Singh. Sardar Hari Singh Nalwa was the ruler of the entire Peshawar region now In 1837.
The Amir Mohammad Khan of Kabul, with a large army and 40 cannons, marched to the fort of Jamwa, Nalwa.
The struggle went on for months. Sardar Hari Singh Nalwa was ill in those days, yet on 30 April 1837, he came to the battlefield. The Afghan army started fleeing as soon as he heard his name.
At the same time, some Afghan soldiers hiding behind a rock opened fire on them. They fell from the horse. In this way. Conqueror of India’s victory flag to Kabul, Kandahar, and Peshawar gained heroism on the battlefield itself.
Know Sardar Hari Singh Nalwa Battles
- Afghan-Sikh Wars
- Battle of Barnala
- Battle of Kasur (1807)
- Battle of Sialkot (1808)
- Battle of Jammu (1808)
- Siege of Multan (1810)
- Battle of Mitha Tiwana (1812)
- Battle of Uch (1812)
- Battle of Attock (1813)
- Battle of Kashmir (1814)
- Battle of Rajauri (1815)
- Conquest of Mahmudkot (1816)
- Battle of Multan (1818)
- Battle of Peshawar (1818)
- Battle of Shopian (1819)
- Battle of Pakhli (1819)
- Battle of Darband (1820)
- Battle of Baramula (1820)
- Battle of Mirpur (1821)
- Battle of Poonch (1821)
- Battle of Rajauri (1821)
- Battle of Dhamtaur(1821)
- Battle of Mangal (1821)
- Siege of Mankera (1821-1822)
- Battle of Khakha (1822)
- Battle of Nowshera (1823)
- Siege of Manshera (1823)
- Revolt of Sarbuland Khan (1824)
- Battle of Nara (1824)
- Battle of Gandgarh (1824)
- Battle of Nagra (1824)
- Battle of Sirikot (1824)
- Battle of Darband (1825)
- Battle of Shaidu (1827)
- Battle of Haidru (1828)
- Battle of Kangra (1828)
- Battle of Phulra (1829)
- Battle of Tulandi (1829)
- Battle of Panjtar (1829)
- Battle of Muzaffarabad (1830)
- Battle of Balakot (1831)
- Revolt of Painda Khan (1832)
- Battle of Peshawar (1834)
- Battle of Khyber Pass (1835)
- Battle of Michni (1836)
- Battle of Jamrud (1836)
- Battle of Panjtar (1836)
- Rescue of Sikhs (1837)
- Battle of Jamrud (1837)
FAQs of Sardar Hari Singh Nalwa
Here are 10 FAQs about Hari Singh Nalwa, including the ones you’ve asked:
Who was Hari Singh Nalwa?
Hari Singh Nalwa (1791–1837) was the Commander-in-chief of the Sikh Khalsa Army under Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s rule. He played a pivotal role in the expansion of the Sikh Empire. Particularly in the regions of Kashmir, Peshawar, and Hazara.
Why is Hari Singh called Nalwa?
Hari Singh earned the nickname ‘Nalwa.’ After he reportedly killed a tiger with his bare hands during a hunting expedition. This act of bravery led to him being Calles ‘Nalwa’. Which signifies ‘the one with tiger-like qualities’.
How strong was Hari Singh Nalwa?
Hari Singh Nalwa was renown for his military prowess and strategic expertise. He was considering one of the most feared warriors by his adversaries. Nalwa was instrumental in securing many victories for the Sikh Empire.
Who defeated Hari Singh Nalwa?
Hari Singh was not defeated in the Nalwa battle. To date, he has not lost in any war. He was Ajay.
Who won Afghanistan’s war with Sikhs?
The Sikh Empire, under the leadership of Maharaja Ranjit Sing. And commanders like Hari Singh Nalwa won several battles against Afghanistan. They’re securing significant territories. He strengthening the empire’s western frontier.
What were Hari Singh Nalwa’s major victories?
Hari Singh Nalwa’s major victories include the conquests of Kasur, Sialkot, Attock, Multan, and Peshawar. His military campaigns were crucial in extending the Sikh Empire’s boundaries.
What was Hari Singh Nalwa’s role in the Sikh Empire?
As a military commander, Hari Singh Nalwa was responsible for the defense and expansion of the Sikh Empire’s frontiers. He also served as the governor of various provinces, contributing to the empire’s administration.
How did Hari Singh Nalwa contribute to the Sikh Empire’s administration?
Hari Singh Nalwa established a mint on behalf of the Sikh Empire to ease revenue collection in Kashmir and Peshawar. He also played a key role in the empire’s civil administration.
What is Hari Singh Nalwa’s legacy?
Hari Singh Nalwa’s legacy is markes by his military achievements and his efforts to secure the Sikh Empire’s borders. His name is synonymous with bravery and skilled leadership.
Are there any memorials dedicated to Hari Singh Nalwa?
Yes, there are memorials and statues dedicated to Hari Singh Nalwa, and in 2013. The Indian government issued a postage stamp in his honor to commemorate his contributions to Sikh history.
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